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author:

Li, Jia Wen (Li, Jia Wen.) [1] | Chen, Xi Mei (Chen, Xi Mei.) [2] | Mak, Peng Un (Mak, Peng Un.) [3] | Pun, Sio Hang (Pun, Sio Hang.) [4] | Lam, Chan-Tong (Lam, Chan-Tong.) [5] | Gao, Yue Ming (Gao, Yue Ming.) [6] (Scholars:高跃明) | Vai, Mang I. (Vai, Mang I..) [7] | Du, Min (Du, Min.) [8]

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EI Scopus

Abstract:

Intra-body Communication (EBC), which utilizes the human body act as communication channel, offers a novel technology for information exchange in Biomedical Engineering (BME) field. Galvanic-type IBC has been a promising choice for IBC because of its advantages like lesser interference to the nearby environment and lower frequency operation. Bit Error Rate (BER) is a standard figure of merit to indicate the error performance of communication channel. For low frequency and low transmit rate in galvanic-type IBC, the traditional method of BER measurement is time-consuming. Furthermore, to measure through the human body for such a long time is neither practical nor feasible without physiological changes. In order to evaluate the error performance of galvanic-type IBC, this paper presents an alternate approach to investigate BER values of the channel and verifies its behaviors with human lower arm experiment. After comparing the experimental results and theoretical calculation based on ideal Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, it is found that their traces have similar agreement. Besides, the experimental phenomenon indicates the assumptions that channel noise of galvanic-type IBC has AWGN characteristic are reasonable and applicable in some regions. © 2014 IEEE.

Keyword:

Behavioral research Biomedical engineering Bit error rate Communication channels (information theory) Errors Gaussian noise (electronic) Jitter White noise

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Jia Wen]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, C-Macau, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Xi Mei]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, C-Macau, China
  • [ 3 ] [Mak, Peng Un]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, C-Macau, China
  • [ 4 ] [Mak, Peng Un]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Pun, Sio Hang]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, C-Macau, China
  • [ 6 ] [Pun, Sio Hang]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 7 ] [Pun, Sio Hang]State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, C-Macau, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lam, Chan-Tong]Macau Polytechnic Institute, C-Macau, China
  • [ 9 ] [Gao, Yue Ming]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 10 ] [Gao, Yue Ming]College of Physical and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 11 ] [Vai, Mang I.]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, C-Macau, China
  • [ 12 ] [Vai, Mang I.]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 13 ] [Vai, Mang I.]State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, C-Macau, China
  • [ 14 ] [Du, Min]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 15 ] [Du, Min]State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, C-Macau, China

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Year: 2015

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 1

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