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Abstract:
The development of simple and sensitive method for hyaluronidase (HAase) detection is significant for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancer as HAase is a potential tumor marker. In this study, a simple but sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor has been designed for HAase detection based on the electrostatic interaction of anionic hyaluronic acid (HA) and cationic luminous reagent Ru(bpy)3 2+. Ru(bpy)3 2+ is adsorbed on HA through electrostatic interaction to form HA-Ru(bpy)3 2+ complex. The Ru(bpy)3 2+ in the HA-Ru(bpy)3 2+ complex cannot be filtered out because of its large molecular weight. In the presence of HAase, the HA in HA-Ru(bpy)3 2+ can be cleaved into fragments by enzymatic hydrolysis. As a result, the Ru(bpy)3 2+ attached on the HA fragments can be separated from the HA-Ru(bpy)3 2+ complex by centrifugation easily. The resulting ultrafiltrate containing Ru(bpy)3 2+ can be used to characterize the concentration of HAase in the sample. The ECL intensity of Ru(bpy)3 2+ has a linear relationship with the concentration of HAase in the range of 2.0–40 U/mL with a detection limit of 0.33 U/mL. The proposed ECL system has been applied to detect HAase in urine samples with satisfied results and HAase inhibitor with high efficiency. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
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Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
ISSN: 0925-4005
Year: 2018
Volume: 275
Page: 409-414
6 . 3 9 3
JCR@2018
6 . 3 9 3
JCR@2018
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 18
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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