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author:

Wang, R. (Wang, R..) [1] | Yin, X. (Yin, X..) [2] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [3] | Yan, W. (Yan, W..) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Twelve novel propylene-tethered ciprofloxacin-isatin hybrids 3a-f and 4a-f were designed, synthesized and characterized by MS, HRMS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. All hybrids were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activities against representative Gram-positive, Gram-negative and mycobacterial pathogens, cytotoxicity in VERO cell line as well as metabolic stability and in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) properties. The preliminary results indicated that all mono-isatin-ciprofloxacin hybrids exhibited excellent antibacterial activities with MIC ranging from ≤0.03 to 0.5 μg/mL against most of the tested strains. In particular, ciprofloxacin-isatin hybrid 3d was highly potent against all tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains including clinically important drug-resistant pathogens, which was comparable to or more potent than the parent ciprofloxacin and reference levofloxacin. Whereas, conjugate 3b (MIC: 0.10 and 0.5 μg/mL) was 4- and 8-fold more active than ciprofloxacin (MIC: 0.78 μg/mL) and rifampicin (MIC: 0.39 μg/mL) against MTB H37Rv, and 4->256 times more potent than the three references ciprofloxacin (MIC: 2.0 μg/mL), rifampicin (MIC: 32 μg/mL) and isoniazid (>128 μg/mL) against MDR-TB. Both hybrid 3b and 3d with low cytotoxicity (CC50: 64 and 256 μg/mL) also showed acceptable metabolic stability and in vivo PK properties, could act as leads for further optimization. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS

Keyword:

Antibacterial; Antimicrobial; Antimycobacterial; Ciprofloxacin; Hybrids; Isatin; Structure-activity relationship

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, R.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yin, X.]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Y.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan, W.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wang, R.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

ISSN: 0223-5234

Year: 2018

Volume: 156

Page: 580-586

4 . 8 3 3

JCR@2018

6 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:209

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 57

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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