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Abstract:
Objective: To study the cross-linking reaction induced by transglutaminase which took place between chicken and kidney bean proteins, moreover, the effect of the cross-linking reaction on the protein's important properties. Methods: Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and nephelometry were applied to study the cross-linking reaction induced by transglutaminase; furthermore, we investigated the relation between enzyme-induced cross-linking and the gel-forming ability, emulsifying ability and foamability of the protein mixtures. Results: The cross-linking reaction took place not only between the homologous protein, but also heterologous proteins. The gel-forming ability was improved nobly with the addition of transglutaminase, for example, the storage modulus of chicken protein increased from 41.2 Pa to 56.7 Pa. However, the gel-forming ability didn't improve as lengthen of incubation time, when incubated with enzyme for 4 h, the storage modulus had dropped for 30 Pa. The emulsifying ability improved with the addition of transglutaminase, and the emulsifying ability of kidney bean protein without transglutaminase was 36.84 m2/g, while the sample incubated with enzyme for 2 h had increased to 105.92 m2/g. Conclusion: Transglutaminase-induced cross-linking was conducive to the reactions and functional properties of myofibrillar/kidney bean protein mixtures. © 2018, Editorial Office of Journal of CIFST. All right reserved.
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Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology
ISSN: 1009-7848
Year: 2018
Issue: 7
Volume: 18
Page: 83-89
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