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author:

Hu, Y. (Hu, Y..) [1] | Wang, B. (Wang, B..) [2] | Li, X. (Li, X..) [3] | Chen, D. (Chen, D..) [4] | Zhang, W. (Zhang, W..) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

To develop high performance anion exchange membranes (AEMs), a novel bisphenol monomer bearing eight benzylmethyl groups at the outer edge of the molecule was synthesized, which after condensation polymerization with various amounts of 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone and 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone yielded novel poly(arylene ether)s with densely located benzylmethyl groups. These benzylmethyl groups were then converted to quaternary ammonium groups by radical-initiated bromination and quaternization in tandem, leading to the emergence of densely quaternized poly(arylene ether sulfone)s (QA-PAEs) with controlled ion exchange capacities (IECs) ranging from 1.61 to 2.32 mmol g−1. Both small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies revealed distinct phase separation in the QA-PAEs. The QA-PAE-40 with an IEC of 2.32 mmol g−1 exhibited a Br− conductivity of 9.2 mS cm−1 and a SO4 2− conductivity of 14.0 mS cm−1 at room temperature, much higher than those of a control membrane with a similar IEC but without obvious phase separation. Therefore, phase separation of AEMs was validated to be advantageous for the efficient conducting of anions. The experimental results also showed that the QA-PAEs were promising AEM materials, especially for non-alkaline applications. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Anion conductivity; Anion exchange membranes; Phase separation; Quaternization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, Y.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, B.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, X.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, D.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, D.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, W.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, D.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Journal of Power Sources

ISSN: 0378-7753

Year: 2018

Volume: 387

Page: 33-42

7 . 4 6 7

JCR@2018

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:284

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 27

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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