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author:

Chang, H. (Chang, H..) [1] | Shi, C. (Shi, C..) [2] | Li, M. (Li, M..) [3] | Zhang, T. (Zhang, T..) [4] | Wang, C. (Wang, C..) [5] | Jiang, L. (Jiang, L..) [6] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

Alkali and alkaline-earth metals from fly ash have a significant deactivation effect on catalysts used for selective catalytic reduction of NO x by NH 3 (NH 3 -SCR). Bromides are considered effective additives to improve Hg 0 oxidation on SCR catalysts. In this work, the effects of different bromides (NH 4 Br, NaBr, KBr, and CaBr 2 ) on a commercial V 2 O 5 -WO 3 /TiO 2 catalyst were studied. NO x conversion decreased significantly over the KBr-poisoned catalyst (denoted as L-KBr), while that over NaBr- and CaBr 2 -poisoned catalysts (denoted as L-NaBr and L-CaBr, respectivity) decreased to a lesser extent compared with the fresh sample. Poor N 2 selectivity was observed over L-NaBr, L-KBr and L-CaBr catalysts. The decrease in the ratio of chemisorbed oxygen to total surface oxygen (O α /(O α + O β + O w )), reducibility and surface acidity might contribute to the poor activity and N 2 selectivity over L-KBr catalyst. The increased O α ratio was conducive to the enhanced reducibility of L-CaBr. Combined with enhanced surface acidity, this might offset the negative effect of the loss of active sites by CaBr 2 covering. The overoxidation of NH 3 and poor N 2 selectivity in NH 3 oxidation should retard the SCR activity at high temperatures over L-CaBr catalyst. The increased basicity might contribute to increased NO x adsorption on L-KBr and L-CaBr catalysts. A correlation between the acid-basic and redox properties of bromide-poisoned catalysts and their catalytic properties is established. "© 2018, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. "

Keyword:

Bromide; Catalyst deactivation; Cation; N 2 selectivity; SCR catalyst; Surface acidity

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chang, H.]School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, C.]School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, M.]School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, T.]School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, C.]State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang, L.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, X.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chang, H.]School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of ChinaChina

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Source :

Chinese Journal of Catalysis

ISSN: 0253-9837

CN: 21-1601/O6

Year: 2018

Issue: 4

Volume: 39

Page: 710-717

4 . 9 1 4

JCR@2018

1 5 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:209

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 36

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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