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author:

Peng, S. (Peng, S..) [1] | Jiang, X. (Jiang, X..) [2] | Xiang, X. (Xiang, X..) [3] | Chen, K. (Chen, K..) [4] | Chen, G. (Chen, G..) [5] | Hou, L. (Hou, L..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

In this work, the high-performance and flexible solid-state supercapacitors were fabricated based on poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)/NaCl/glycerol hydrogel electrolyte and activated carbon electrodes. A novel assembling method was proposed according to the formation properties of PVA/NaCl/glycerol hydrogel electrolyte. PVA/NaCl/glycerol hydrogel electrolyte could be quickly formed in a short time at room temperature. Thus the PVA/NaCl/glycerol solution was coated onto the activated carbon electrodes and the hydrogel electrolyte was in situ formed on the surface of the activated electrodes. Meanwhile, the PVA/NaCl/glycerol hydrogel electrolyte could retain outstanding flexibility and ionic conductivity at a low temperature, which makes the solid-state supercapacitor have excellent low-temperature tolerance. Thus, the electrochemical measurements of the assembled supercapacitor were performed at room temperature and a low temperature of −23 °C, respectively. The flexible supercapacitor can show an outstanding flexibility and electrochemical performance at −23 °C. Its specific capacitance can remain approximately 81.0% of its initial specific capacitance at room temperature and the capacitance retention could keep 90.5% of the initial capacitance retention at −23 °C. It also could be anticipated that this multifunctional flexible supercapacitor with the PVA/NaCl/glycerol hydrogel electrolyte would have broad applications in modern flexible energy storage device. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Hydrogel electrolyte; Low-temperature tolerance; Poly(vinyl alcohol); Solid-state; Supercapacitor

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Peng, S.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University350118, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, X.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University350118, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xiang, X.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University350118, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, K.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University350118, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, G.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University350118, China
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang, X.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University350118, China
  • [ 7 ] [Jiang, X.]State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering (Sichuan University), Chengdu, 610065, China
  • [ 8 ] [Hou, L.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University350118, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jiang, X.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Electrochimica Acta

ISSN: 0013-4686

Year: 2019

Volume: 324

6 . 2 1 5

JCR@2019

5 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:184

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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