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Abstract:
Carrageenase is useful for preparation of carrageenan oligosaccharides, which have significant bioactivity. We expressed a κ‑carrageenase gene from Zobellia sp. ZL-4 in full-length (κ-ZL-4) or after truncation of the carbohydrate binding module and the Type-IX secretion module (κ-ZL-4-GH16). κ-ZL-4-GH16 showed a specific activity (134.22 U/mg) 1.93 times higher than that of κ-ZL-4, and its thermal and pH stability also increased. The best activity of κ-ZL-4-GH16 was presented at pH 3.0–6.0, which was lower than the optimal pH of reported κ-carrageenases. The enzyme-substrate affinity of κ-ZL-4-GH16 was higher than that of κ-ZL-4, demonstrated by its lower Michaelis-Menten constant (0.704 mg/mL at pH 6.0). Importantly, κ-ZL-4-GH16 released 10-fold more κ-carrageenan disaccharides than κ-ZL-4. The κ-carrageenan tetrose and hexose produced by the two enzymes were purified and structurally identified. Molecular docking with κ-carrageenan hexose suggested that the efficiency improvement after truncation might be attributed to the conformation differences of the two enzymes. © 2019
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International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
ISSN: 0141-8130
Year: 2019
Volume: 130
Page: 958-968
5 . 1 6 2
JCR@2019
7 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:189
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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