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author:

Huang, B. (Huang, B..) [1] | Hu, X. (Hu, X..) [2] | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) [3] | Qi, W. (Qi, W..) [4] | Xie, Z. (Xie, Z..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Effective integration of CNTs and heteroatom-doped graphene can produce a new functional carbons that combines the extraordinary properties of heteroatom-doped graphene (e.g., catalytic activity, and huge exposed field) with those of CNTs (e.g., mechanical stability, and high electronic conductivity). Herein, we report a straightforward method to manufacture a metal-free, hierarchically porous and N/S co-doped CNT-graphene 3D framework via one-step pyrolysis of the guanine-sulfate and OCNTs. The usage of guanine-sulfate as carbon precursor can yield very regular (2D nanosheet) and in situ nitrogen-doped carbons. By combining with OCNTs, the as-obtained graphene is found to strongly couple with the surface of CNTs, achieving the uniform distribution of both components. Such 3D hybrid shows high activity toward a set of important electrochemical reactions and high-performance in Zn-air batteries. Systematic electrochemical studies indicate the indispensability of both the optimal nitrogen configuration and well-developed porosity for excellent ORR/OER/HER performance. The amount of pyridinic-N and graphitic-N, rather than the total nitrogen content, has a more positive effect on ORR activity, particularly for the onset potential; while the favorable pore size distributions might guarantee a much well-developed diffusion-limited current region and considerable diffusion-limited current value. These results undoubtedly could provide meaningful guidance to develop highly efficient electrocatalysts. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

3D framework; CNT-Graphene hybrids; Effective integration; Electrocatalysts; Guanine-sulfate

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, B.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, X.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Y.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Qi, W.]Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shengyang, 110016, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xie, Z.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Xie, Z.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Journal of Power Sources

ISSN: 0378-7753

Year: 2019

Volume: 413

Page: 408-417

8 . 2 4 7

JCR@2019

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:236

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 81

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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