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Abstract:
Microalgae have great potential for both total nitrogen/phosphorus (TN/TP) removal and Cu(II) biosorption. The objective of this study was to optimize the biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal with attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 in swine wastewater using an innovative fixed-bed biofilm reactor (FBR). The influences of medium volume, N/P ratios and Cu(II) concentration were investigated. The maximum biofilm productivity of 49.70 g m−2 d−1 was obtained with 300 mL original wastewater (TN: 600 mg L−1; N/P ratio: 23:1; Cu(II): 0.23 mg L−1), which was 1.875 L wastewaer for 1 m2 of cultivation surface. Although the passive adsorption of Cu(II) greatly inhibited the adsorption of TN/TP, detoxification associated with active metabolism was conducive to promoting the removal of TN/TP. A high Cu(II) concentration of 15 mg L−1 was tolerated, under which, the biofilm productivity of 37.73 g m−2 d−1, Cu(II) removal capacity of 3.10 mg g−1 and TN/TP/ Cu(II) removal efficiency of 85.79%/96.56%93.70% were achieved, respectively. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
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Biochemical Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1369-703X
Year: 2019
Volume: 141
Page: 1-9
3 . 4 7 5
JCR@2019
3 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:189
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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