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author:

Xu, H. (Xu, H..) [1] | Wan, L. (Wan, L..) [2] | Xu, J. (Xu, J..) [3] | Liu, J. (Liu, J..) [4] | Zheng, N. (Zheng, N..) [5] | Jia, L. (Jia, L..) [6]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Background: Highly Active Metastasis Preventing Therapy (HAMPT) is a quardruple drug combination consisting of mifepristone, aspirin, lysine and doxycycline. Objective: Based on our previous study, here, we further proved that HAMPT could effectively and safely prevent colon cancer metastasis. Methods: It was specifically designed for synergistically controlling key cancer metastatic pathways. The dose of HAMPT was designed at lower than the pharmaceutically-recommended dose, and thus the sub-healthy cancer survivors may take HAMPT safely and for a long time for metastasis chemoprevention. Results: HAMPT within its effective concentration range (1-50 μg/mL) showed no cytotoxicity to colon cancer cells HT-29 and CT-26, but significantly inhibited adhesion and invasion of these colon cancer cell lines to human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), and to Matrigel. HAMPT exhibits a good adhesion inhibited ratio, suggesting that it functions primarily by inhibiting adhesion of the cancer cells to HUVECs, rather than killing the cancer cells. At low concentrations, HAMPT also inhibited cancer cell migration. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that HAMPT had no significant effect on cell cycle, but inhibited IL-1β-induced expression of both E-selectin of HU-VECs and Sialyl-Lewis X of HT-29. The in vivo experiment showed that HAMPT suppressed metastasis of CT-26 cells to mouse lungs in a dose-dependent manner. In the mouse model, HAMPT showed advantages in preventing metastasis over other combinations. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that HAMPT is a novel quadruple drug combination that can safely and effectively prevent cancer metastasis. © 2019 Bentham Science Publishers.

Keyword:

Cell adhesion molecules HAMPT; Chemoprevention; Circulating tumor cells; Colon cancer metastasis; Drug combination; Quadruple drug combination

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, H.]Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, H.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key, Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wan, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key, Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xu, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key, Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key, Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zheng, N.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key, Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Jia, L.]Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Jia, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key, Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jia, L.]Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang UniversityChina

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Source :

Current Cancer Drug Targets

ISSN: 1568-0096

Year: 2019

Issue: 4

Volume: 19

Page: 296-303

2 . 9 1 2

JCR@2019

2 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:136

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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