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author:

Tian, Z. (Tian, Z..) [1] | Shahsavar, A. (Shahsavar, A..) [2] | Al-Rashed, A.A.A.A. (Al-Rashed, A.A.A.A..) [3] | Rostami, S. (Rostami, S..) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

In the present work, the entropy production of Al2O3-water nanofluid in an oblique cavity enclosure is examined. The side edges of the enclosure are at lower temperature and the top and down ones are insulated. Two thick conductive walls are placed on the low temperature edges. Furthermore, the center of the enclosure is equipped with a constant high temperature heat source. The enclosure is exposed to an inclined magnetic field. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are continuity, Navier–Stokes and energy equations. These equations are solved using an open-source CFD software package (OpenFOAM). The influence of effective parameters includes Ra number, Hartman number, the angles of magnetic field and enclosure, nanoadditives concentration, and aspect ratio on the entropy production and the Bejan (Be) number are investigated. The results show that the minimum entropy production happened at low power magnetic fields. With the increase of the slope of the cavity, the entropy production rises. The addition of nanoadditives leads to an intensification in the entropy production and a reduction in the Be number. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Conductive walls; Entropy production; Inclined enclosure; Magnetic field; Nanofluid; Open-source CFD software

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tian, Z.]School of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
  • [ 2 ] [Tian, Z.]Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Intelligent Electro-Hydraulic Control (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Shahsavar, A.]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran
  • [ 4 ] [Al-Rashed, A.A.A.A.]Department of Automotive and Marine Engineering Technology, College of Technological Studies, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Kuwait
  • [ 5 ] [Rostami, S.]Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • [ 6 ] [Rostami, S.]Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Rostami, S.]Ton Duc Thang UniversityViet Nam

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Source :

Computers and Mathematics with Applications

ISSN: 0898-1221

Year: 2019

3 . 3 7

JCR@2019

2 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:59

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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