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Effect of solution treatment temperature on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistances of 2304 duplex stainless steel have been investigated by means of OM, SEM, EDS, universal testing machine and electrochemical workstation. The results reveal that with the increase of solution treatment temperature from 1020℃ to 1100℃, the amount of austenite in the steel decreases. The transformation rate of austenite to ferrite increases after solution treatment, when the temperature rises from 1060℃ to 1100℃. When the solution treatment temperature increases to 1080℃, the content of Cr increases and the content of Ni decreases, the decrease of Ni content and the passivation of the appearance enhance the tensile strength of the steel to reach the maximum of 590 MPa. To further increase the solution treatment temperature to 1100℃, the difference of chemical composition between two phases of the steel is the smallest, and the austenite distribution will lead to the decrease of tensile strength. The change trend of corrosion resistance with temperature is the same as the tensile strength. The corrosion current density of the samples reaches the minimum of 5.28 μA•cm-2 and the charge transfer resistance reaches the maximum of 4.89×105 Ω when the solid solution treatment is 1080℃, exhibiting the best corrosion resistance. © 2019, Editorial Office of "Jinshu Rechuli". All right reserved.
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Heat Treatment of Metals
ISSN: 0254-6051
Year: 2019
Issue: 12
Volume: 44
Page: 125-132
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