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Abstract:
Thermochemical heat-storage materials, e.g., magnesium, zinc and iron sulfates, offer high energy-storage densities and a reliable means of long-term storage of solar energy. The dynamic properties of these three salts were studied based on their hydration and dehydration characteristics. The effect of regeneration temperatures on the physio-chemical properties of the materials was evaluated using four sets of temperatures. At 100°C, zinc sulfate showed a significant loss of water as compared to magnesium and iron salts, while in the hydration process at lower temperatures, zinc sulfate showed the highest sorption enthalpy and energy density. Also, the crystallinity of salt hydrates was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction measurements, which revealed that dehydration of water molecules occurred only in magnesium sulfate, while partial distortion occurred in iron sulfate with an increase in temperature. Collating the results together suggested that zinc sulfate is more energy efficient than both magnesium and iron sulfate. With a calculated hydration energy density at 100°C of 1.26 GJ/cu m zinc sulfate is the best option among the three salts for its use as a thermochemical material.
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Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Energy
ISSN: 1751-4223
Year: 2020
Issue: 2
Volume: 173
Page: 60-67
1 . 1 2 1
JCR@2020
1 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:132
JCR Journal Grade:4
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 22
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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