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author:

Zhong, F. (Zhong, F..) [1] | Duan, P. (Duan, P..) [2] | Han, C. (Han, C..) [3] | Zheng, Y. (Zheng, Y..) [4] | Cai, G. (Cai, G..) [5] | Xiao, Y. (Xiao, Y..) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

This work proposed pyrochlore doped-Pr2Sn2O7 ceramics with electronic transport and NO2 sensitivity through molecular insights into sensing mechanism by DFT. NO2 adsorbed on the p-type semiconductor metal oxide NiO(100) can be decomposed into three stable adsorbed states NO2, NO and O that will obtain electrons from the NiO valence band to form N2 (or N2O) and O2−, resulting in an increase of the holes concentration. The results suggest that the response current value of the sensor based on Pr2Sn2O7 doped by Ca2+ at A site is 53.5 times higher than that of commercial YSZ, indicating high sensitivity with 420 nA/ ppm at mild temperature 550 °C. Besides the creation of oxygen-defect sites, the electronic transport is responsible for the improved sensing properties. The electrons on doped Pr2Sn2O7 ceramics can complement the hole-accumulation layer and make NO2, NO, O accept electrons quickly to accelerate the rate of the electrochemical cyclic reaction. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Ceramics; Electronic transport; NO2 gas sensing; Pr2Sn2O7; Sensing mechanism

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhong, F.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Duan, P.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, C.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zheng, Y.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Cai, G.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xiao, Y.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Xiao, Y.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, China

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Source :

Journal of the European Ceramic Society

ISSN: 0955-2219

Year: 2020

Issue: 4

Volume: 40

Page: 1376-1385

5 . 3 0 2

JCR@2020

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:196

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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