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author:

Yue, H. (Yue, H..) [1] | Chen, H. (Chen, H..) [2] | Zhao, C. (Zhao, C..) [3] | Zheng, Z. (Zheng, Z..) [4] | Zhou, K. (Zhou, K..) [5] | Zhang, Q. (Zhang, Q..) [6] | Zhong, G. (Zhong, G..) [7] | Lu, C.-Z. (Lu, C.-Z..) [8] | Yang, Y. (Yang, Y..) [9]

Indexed by:

Scopus CSCD

Abstract:

Current studies of cathodes for potassium batteries (PBs) mainly focus on the intercalation-type materials. The conversion-type materials that possess much higher theoretical capacities are rarely discussed in previous literatures. In this work, carbon fluoride (CFx) is reported as a high capacity conversion-type cathode for PBs for the first time. The material delivers a remarkable discharge capacity of >250 mAh g−1 with mid-voltage of 2.6 V at 20 mA g−1. Moreover, a highly reversible capacity of around 95 mAh g−1 is achieved at 125 mA g−1 and maintained for 900 cycles, demonstrating its excellent cycling stability. The mechanism of this highly reversible conversion reaction is further investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy studies. According to the analyses, the C-F bond in the cycled material is different from that in the pristine state, which presents relatively higher reversibility. This finding offers important insights for further improving the performance of the CFx. This work not only demonstrates the CFx as a high performance cathode for PBs, but also paves a new avenue of exploring conversion-type cathodes for high energy density PBs. © 2020 Science Press

Keyword:

Carbon fluoride; Cathode; Conversion reaction; NMR spectroscopy; Potassium batteries

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yue, H.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yue, H.]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, H.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, H.]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, C.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, C.]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhao, C.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zheng, Z.]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhou, K.]State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang, Q.]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhong, G.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhong, G.]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhong, G.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Lu, C.-Z.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 15 ] [Lu, C.-Z.]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
  • [ 16 ] [Yang, Y.]State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhong, G.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of SciencesChina

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Source :

Journal of Energy Chemistry

ISSN: 2095-4956

Year: 2020

Volume: 53

Page: 347-353

9 . 6 7 6

JCR@2020

1 4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:160

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 26

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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