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author:

Wan, Q. (Wan, Q..) [1] | Rao, F. (Rao, F..) [2] | Song, S. (Song, S..) [3] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Solidification/stabilization (S/S) of a zinc mine tailing through geopolymerization has been studied. The mechanical property and microstructure of the mine tailings based-geopolymers were investigated through compressive strength measurements, FTIR, NMR and SEM characterizations. The stabilization of zinc in the geopolymers was analyzed through toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and the immobilization forms were characterized through XPS. With the content of metakaolin in raw materials increased from 0 to 50%, the amount of geopolymer gel in the binders and the compressive strength of geopolymer increased. As a ratio of metakaolin to mine tailings of 1:1, the mine tailings promoted the formation of silica-rich gel and the compressive strength of geopolymer was 30.1 MPa which was similar to pure metakaolin-based geopolymer. The immobilization efficiency of Zn in the geopolymers is correlated to their mechanical property. Zinc is immobilized in the geopolymers through physical encapsulation and adsorption of the leached Zn2+ by geopolymer gel. © 2019 The Authors.

Keyword:

Geopolymerization; Immobilization; Mine tailings; Solidification/stabilization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wan, Q.]School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Hubei Prov. Eng. Technol. Res. Ctr. of High Efficient Cleaning Utiliz. for Shale Vanadium Resource, Wuhan, 430081, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wan, Q.]School of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wan, Q.]School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
  • [ 4 ] [Rao, F.]School of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Rao, F.]School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
  • [ 6 ] [Rao, F.]CONACYT Instituto de Investigación en Metalurgia y Materiales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, 58030, Mexico
  • [ 7 ] [Song, S.]School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Y.]School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Hubei Prov. Eng. Technol. Res. Ctr. of High Efficient Cleaning Utiliz. for Shale Vanadium Resource, Wuhan, 430081, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Rao, F.]School of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Journal of Materials Research and Technology

ISSN: 2238-7854

Year: 2019

Issue: 6

Volume: 8

Page: 5728-5735

5 . 2 8 9

JCR@2019

6 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:236

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 45

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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