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author:

Nabavinia, M. (Nabavinia, M..) [1] | Kanjilal, B. (Kanjilal, B..) [2] | Hesketh, A. (Hesketh, A..) [3] | Wall, P. (Wall, P..) [4] | Amin, A.S. (Amin, A.S..) [5] | Kerns, P. (Kerns, P..) [6] | Stanzione, J.F. (Stanzione, J.F..) [7] | Suib, S. (Suib, S..) [8] | Liu, F. (Liu, F..) [9] | Noshadi, I. (Noshadi, I..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

This work explores the novel one-pot aqueous phase synthesis of mesoporous phenolic-hyperbranched polyethyleneimine resins without the use of a template, and their utility as heterogeneous catalysts in batch reactors and continuous microreactors. Catalyst surface areas of up to 432 m2/g were achieved with a uniform Pd distribution and an interconnected, highly porous, network structure, confirmed through Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area measurements, scanning electron microscopes (SEM), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The heterogeneous catalysts achieved a maximum 98.98 ± 1% conversion in batch Suzuki couplings, with conversions being dependent upon reaction conditions, reactant chemistries, Pd loading and catalyst surface area. The catalysts were shown to be recyclable with only a marginal loss in conversion achieved after five runs. Up to 62 ± 5% and 46.5 ± 8% conversions at 0.2 mL/s and 0.4 mL/s flow rates, respectively, were achieved in a continuous microreactor. Understanding the mechanism of action of this mesoporous resin is a future research area, which could help expand the application vistas for this catalyst platform. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keyword:

Cross-coupling; Heterogeneous catalysis; Mesoporous polymers; Microreactor

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Nabavinia, M.]Department of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
  • [ 2 ] [Kanjilal, B.]Department of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Hesketh, A.]Department of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
  • [ 4 ] [Wall, P.]Department of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Amin, A.S.]Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268, United States
  • [ 6 ] [Kerns, P.]Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268, United States
  • [ 7 ] [Stanzione, J.F.]Department of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States
  • [ 8 ] [Suib, S.]Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268, United States
  • [ 9 ] [Liu, F.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Street 523, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Noshadi, I.]Department of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Liu, F.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Street 523, China

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Source :

Catalysts

ISSN: 2073-4344

Year: 2019

Issue: 9

Volume: 9

3 . 5 2

JCR@2019

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:184

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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