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author:

Wang, S.Y. (Wang, S.Y..) [1] | Gong, Y.S. (Gong, Y.S..) [2] | Zhou, J.J. (Zhou, J.J..) [3]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

A novel peroxidase with antifungal activity was isolated from the large lima bean (Phaseolus limensis) seeds. The procedure entailed extraction, ammonium sulfate precipitation, affinity chromatography on Affi-gel blue gel, ion exchange chromatography on SP-Toyopearl, and gel filtration on Sephadex G-75. The enzyme was adsorbed on Affi-gel blue gel and SP-Toyopearl, and possessed a molecular weight of 34 kDa in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under both reducing and nonreducing conditions. There was an almost 110-fold increase in specific activity of the purified peroxidase compared with that of the crude extract. The enzyme exhibited a pI of 8.6 by isoelectric focusing electrophoresis, indicating that it is a basic protein. The optimum pH and the optimum temperature were 5.5 and 30 °C, respectively. The enzyme was stable up to 55 °C. It potently suppressed mycelial growth in Fusarium solani, Mycosphaerella arachidicola, and Pythium aphanidermatum with an IC50 of 76, 103, and 119 μM, respectively. © 2009 Institute of Food Technologists®.

Keyword:

Antifungal; Basic; Large lima bean; Peroxidase; Thermostable

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, S.Y.]College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou Univ., Fuzhou 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gong, Y.S.]Dept. of Animal Science, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, J.J.]Biological System Engineering - Food Bioprocess, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, United States

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Source :

Journal of Food Science

ISSN: 0022-1147

Year: 2009

Issue: 3

Volume: 74

Page: C193-C198

1 . 6 0 1

JCR@2009

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 17

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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