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Abstract:
A novel peroxidase with antifungal activity was isolated from the large lima bean (Phaseolus limensis) seeds. The procedure entailed extraction, ammonium sulfate precipitation, affinity chromatography on Affi-gel blue gel, ion exchange chromatography on SP-Toyopearl, and gel filtration on Sephadex G-75. The enzyme was adsorbed on Affi-gel blue gel and SP-Toyopearl, and possessed a molecular weight of 34 kDa in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under both reducing and nonreducing conditions. There was an almost 110-fold increase in specific activity of the purified peroxidase compared with that of the crude extract. The enzyme exhibited a pI of 8.6 by isoelectric focusing electrophoresis, indicating that it is a basic protein. The optimum pH and the optimum temperature were 5.5 and 30 °C, respectively. The enzyme was stable up to 55 °C. It potently suppressed mycelial growth in Fusarium solani, Mycosphaerella arachidicola, and Pythium aphanidermatum with an IC50 of 76, 103, and 119 μM, respectively. © 2009 Institute of Food Technologists®.
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Journal of Food Science
ISSN: 0022-1147
Year: 2009
Issue: 3
Volume: 74
Page: C193-C198
1 . 6 0 1
JCR@2009
3 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 17
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
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