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author:

Ma, L.A. (Ma, L.A..) [1] | Ye, Y. (Ye, Y..) [2] | Hu, L.Q. (Hu, L.Q..) [3] | Zheng, K.L. (Zheng, K.L..) [4] | Guo, T.L. (Guo, T.L..) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Patterned Al-doped SnO2 (Al-SnO2) nanowires have been synthesized on a common stainless steel mesh substrates by thermal evaporation of a reaction mixture of, Al and SnO powders. Field emission (FE) test demonstrate that Al-SnO2 nanowires exhibited better FE properties with higher emission current density and lower turn-on field than pure SnO2 nanowires. The turn-on field of these patterned Al-SnO2 nanowires at current density of 1 μA/cm2 is about 1.5 V/μm and the threshold field at current density of 1 mA/cm2 is 3.3 V/μm at an emitter-anode gap of 500 μm. The current density rapidly reaches 1.9 mA/cm2 at the electric field 3.7 V/μm. The current density is higher than or comparable to those of the carbon nanotubes and other one-dimensional nanostructure materials. The high current density, low threshold electric field and good stability of these patterned Al-SnO2 nanowires offer advantages as field emitter for many potential applications. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Crystal growth; Field emission; Nanomaterials; Semiconductors

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, L.A.]Institute of Optoelectronic Display Technology, School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, L.A.]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ye, Y.]Institute of Optoelectronic Display Technology, School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu, L.Q.]Institute of Optoelectronic Display Technology, School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng, K.L.]Institute of Optoelectronic Display Technology, School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Guo, T.L.]Institute of Optoelectronic Display Technology, School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Guo, T.L.]Institute of Optoelectronic Display Technology, School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China

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Source :

Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures

ISSN: 1386-9477

Year: 2008

Issue: 10

Volume: 40

Page: 3127-3130

1 . 2 3

JCR@2008

2 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 28

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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