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author:

Ye, Z. (Ye, Z..) [1] | Tang, M. (Tang, M..) [2] | Hong, X. (Hong, X..) [3] | Hui, K.S. (Hui, K.S..) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Compared to traditional super absorbent polymers using raw materials from petrochemical industry, natural polymer absorbents are more favorable because they are sustainable and biodegradable. In this study, composite absorbents were developed by crosslinking carrageenan with sodium alginate using calcium chloride. Effect of composition on absorption was tested. Absorption was improved by increasing carrageenan content. The super absorbent exhibited the maximal swelling ratio of 13.1 g/g in 0.9% saline water in just 5 min. The maximal tensile strength was reached with a value of 12.8 MPa. Water contact angle revealed that carrageenan is more hydrophobic than sodium alginate. Presence of sulfate groups might be a key factor promoting absorption. The scanning electron microscopic images showed that the composite material had a structure with alginate arranged at the outside surface. These results demonstrate that a sustainable and biodegradable absorbent was successfully developed with a matrix of properties for potential application in diapers. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Biomaterials; Composite materials; Mechanical strength; Sustainable super absorbent; Swelling

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ye, Z.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Tang, M.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Hong, X.]Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
  • [ 4 ] [Hui, K.S.]Department of Mechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 133–791, South Korea

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Ye, Z.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Materials Letters

ISSN: 0167-577X

Year: 2016

Volume: 183

Page: 394-396

2 . 5 7 2

JCR@2016

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:324

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 17

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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