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Abstract:
To improve fuel economy and reduce missions of the plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) in charge-sustaining mode, the fuzzy controller taking the demand torque, the battery state of charge (SOC), and the motor speed as inputs and the engine torque as the output was designed. The open trapezoids at the left and right sides and the triangle at the center were selected as the shapes to describe the membership function of fuzzy set. In order to facilitate the realization of fuzzy control, the parameters were quantized to the interval of [0, 1]. According to the different working modes of PHEV, the fuzzy subsets of the input and output variables were determined. The membership function and control rules were coded, and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) were used to optimize the value of the membership function and control rules. Under the premise of ensuring the dynamic power, taking the most stable battery SOC and maximum improvement of fuel economy and emission performance as the goals, the weight coefficient was introduced to establish the CO, NOx and HC emission indices and the value function of the equivalent fuel consumption of the vehicle, and a multi-objective fuzzy control strategy based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO-fuzzy) was formed. Integrating theoretical modeling and experimental data modeling method, the numerical model of key components of the PHEV power transmission system, the vehicle dynamics model and the driver model were built based on MATLAB/Simulink. The combined driving cycle of typical Chinese city and highway driving cycles was used for verification. The results show that compared with the fuzzy control strategy without optimizing by PSO, the battery SOC operation is more stable; the torque between the engine and the motor is more reasonably distributed, and the engine operating points are distributed in more efficient area while at the same time the most operating points of motor are working in high efficient area; fuel consumption for one hundred kilometers decreases by 12.4%, CO emissions decrease by 2.7%, NOx emissions decrease by 4.4%, and HC emissions decrease by 4.3%. © 2016, Editorial Department of China Journal of Highway and Transport. All right reserved.
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China Journal of Highway and Transport
ISSN: 1001-7372
Year: 2016
Issue: 10
Volume: 29
Page: 132-139
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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