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author:

Shao, J. (Shao, J..) [1] | Zhou, S. (Zhou, S..) [2] | Jiang, Z. (Jiang, Z..) [3] | Chi, T. (Chi, T..) [4] | Ma, J. (Ma, J..) [5] | Kuo, M. (Kuo, M..) [6] | Lee, A.Y.-L. (Lee, A.Y.-L..) [7] | Jia, L. (Jia, L..) [8]

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Scopus

Abstract:

We recently defined cancer metastatic chemoprevention as utilizing safe and effective molecules to comprehensively prevent the spark of activation-adhesion-extravasation-proliferation metastatic cascade caused by circulating tumor cells (CTCs). The strategy focuses on preventing the most important starting point of the cascade. We identified an extract from a well-known medical plant Murraya paniculata, which inhibited both embryonic implantation to human endometrium as traditionally-used for abortion and CTC adhesion to human endothelium. Here, we separated and characterized five coumarin-containing components (Z1-Z5) from the botanic extract. Flow cytometry revealed that within 1-100 μg/mL, Z3 and Z5 down-regulated EpCAM expression in human colon HCT116, whereas, Z1 and Z2 did oppositely. Warfarin and Z1-Z5 component mixture (CM) also down-regulated EpCAM expression. The down-regulation of EpCAM by Z3, Z5, CM and warfarin was confirmed by western blotting, and caused inhibition on adhesion of cancer cells to human endothelial cells. Rat coagulation study showed that warfarin prolonged prothrombin time, whereas, Z3 did not. The present studies revealed that, for the first time, warfarin and coumarin-like components Z3, Z5 and CM from Murraya paniculata could directly inhibit EpCAM-mediated cell-cell adhesion. © The Author(s) 2016.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shao, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shao, J.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, S.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang, Z.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Jiang, Z.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chi, T.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Ma, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Kuo, M.]Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • [ 9 ] [Lee, A.Y.-L.]National Institute of Cancer Research, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli, 35053, Taiwan
  • [ 10 ] [Jia, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 11 ] [Jia, L.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jia, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Scientific Reports

ISSN: 2045-2322

Year: 2016

Volume: 6

4 . 2 5 9

JCR@2016

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:318

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 17

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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