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author:

Jiang, Z. (Jiang, Z..) [1] | Pang, Y. (Pang, Y..) [2] | Yu, X. (Yu, X..) [3] | Zhou, S. (Zhou, S..) [4] | Qian, J. (Qian, J..) [5] | Zheng, N. (Zheng, N..) [6] | Dong, H. (Dong, H..) [7] | Shi, Q. (Shi, Q..) [8] | Kuo, M. (Kuo, M..) [9] | Jia, L. (Jia, L..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Recent large epidemiological studies demonstrated benefit of oral contraceptives in reducing cancer risk, and our analysis also showed molecular and cellular similarities between embryo implantation and CTCs adhesion-invasion to endothelium. We here hypothesize that abortion traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) may serve well for pre-metastatic chemoprevention. To test the hypothesis, we selected the safe and well-known abortifacient TCM Murraya paniculata and identified a mostpromising extracted fraction G (containing flavonoids and coumarins) from its many raw ethanol/dichloromethane extracts by using the bioactivity-guided fast screen assay. G showed free radical scavenging effect, and specifically inhibited both embryo implantation to human endometrial bed and cancer HT29 cells to human endothelium in a concentration-dependent manner (1-30 μg/mL) without significant cytotoxicity demonstrated by its high adhesion inhibition ratio. The inhibition may result from its down-regulation on expression of integrin β1 and α6, and CD44 on HT29 cells, as well as E-selectin on endothelial cells. Furthermore, G inhibited invasion and migration of HT29 cells. Pretreatment followed by one-month oral administration of G to the immunocompetent mice inoculated with mouse melanoma cells produced significant inhibition on lung metastasis without marked side effects. Collectively, this paradigmshifting study provides, for the first time, a new strategy to discover safe and effective pre-metastatic chemopreventives from abortion TCM.

Keyword:

Cancer metastatic chemoprevention; Cell adhesion molecules; Circulating tumor cells; Murraya paniculata; Traditional abortion Chinese medicine

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Jiang, Z.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Z.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Pang, Y.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, X.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhou, S.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 6 ] [Qian, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, N.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 8 ] [Dong, H.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 9 ] [Shi, Q.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 10 ] [Kuo, M.]Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • [ 11 ] [Jia, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 12 ] [Jia, L.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jia, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center and Biopharmaceutical Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Oncotarget

ISSN: 1949-2553

Year: 2016

Issue: 16

Volume: 7

Page: 21699-21712

5 . 1 6 8

JCR@2016

5 . 1 6 8

JCR@2016

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 17

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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