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author:

Zhao, J. (Zhao, J..) [1] | Dong, W. (Dong, W..) [2] | Xu, X. (Xu, X..) [3]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The thermodynamics of the micellization of long-tail surfactants, including docosyl-, eicosyl-, and octodecyl-trimethylammobium bromide (C22TABr, C20TABr, and C18TABr), docosylethoxyldimethyl-ammonium bromide (C22(OH)DABr), and docosylbenzyldimethyl-ammobium bromide (C22BzDABr), have been studied using static light scattering measurements in ethanol following addition of water. The water content was found to influence the thermodynamics of micellization. In this study, the surfactants examined were at mmol·L-1 concentrations in ethanol and thereby the critical water content inducing aggregation was always smaller than 50 wt%. All the thermodynamic functions are negative over the concentration range investigated. The micellization is mainly enthalpy- and partly entropy-driven. With continuously increasing water content, the entropic contribution to the driving force increases. The critical water contents leading to the transition from mainly enthalpy-driven to mainly entropy-driven behavior are 66.9 wt% (C22BzDABr), 73.2 wt% (C22TABr), and 77.1 wt% (C22(OH)DABr), respectively. Enthalpy-entropy compensation occurs during the micellization processes. The compensation temperatures T c are close to the general values for surfactants in aqueous solution. © 2016 Springer Science+Business Media.

Keyword:

Enthalpy-driven; Enthalpy-entropy compensation; Micellization; Thermodynamics; Water content

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, J.]Institute of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Dong, W.]Institute of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, X.]Institute of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhao, J.]Institute of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Journal of Solution Chemistry

ISSN: 0095-9782

Year: 2016

Issue: 1

Volume: 45

Page: 126-139

1 . 3 4 2

JCR@2016

1 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:235

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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