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author:

Liu, J.-Y. (Liu, J.-Y..) [1] | Wang, C. (Wang, C..) [2] | Zhu, C.-H. (Zhu, C.-H..) [3] | Zhang, Z.-H. (Zhang, Z.-H..) [4] | Xue, J.-P. (Xue, J.-P..) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Two novel glucosylated zinc(II) phthalocyanines 7a-7b, as well as the acetyl-protected counterparts 6a-6b, have been synthesized by the Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between the propargylated phthalocyanine and azide-substituted glucoses. All of these phthalocyanines were characterized with various spectroscopic methods and studied for their photo-physical, photo-chemical, and photo-biological properties. With glucose as the targeting unit, phthalocyanines 7a-7b exhibit a specific affinity to MCF-7 breast cancer cells over human embryonic lung fibroblast (HELF) cells, showing higher cellular uptake. Upon illumination, both photosensitizers show high cytotoxicity with IC50 as low as 0.032 μM toward MCF-7 cells, which are attributed to their high cellular uptake and low aggregation tendency in the biological media, promoting the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Confocal laser fluorescence microscopic studies have also revealed that they have high and selective affinities to the lysosomes, but not the mitochondria, of MCF-7 cells. The results show that these two glucosylated zinc(II) phthalocyanines are potential anticancer agents for targeting photodynamic therapy. © 2017 by the authors.

Keyword:

Click chemistry; Glucosylated phthalocyanine; Photodynamic therapy; Targeting photosensitizer

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, J.-Y.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, National and Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, C.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, National and Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, C.-H.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, National and Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Z.-H.]Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Fuzhou, 350005, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xue, J.-P.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, National and Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Liu, J.-Y.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, National and Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Molecules

ISSN: 1420-3049

Year: 2017

Issue: 5

Volume: 22

3 . 0 9 8

JCR@2017

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:226

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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