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In order to study the characteristics of fluid confined to micro-nano gap, the boundary slip between confined fluid and solid base in micro-nano gap was studied using atomic force microscope (AFM), mainly from the perspectives of probe approaching velocity and solid crystal plane. The AFM probe was modified with a small ball stuck on the top. The liquid sample is pentaerythritol oleate, its molecular formula being C77 H140 O8, and the solid samples are Si (100), Si (110) and Si (111). The experimental data were processed using relative velocity method. Results show that boundary slip occurs on the surface of Si (100) when the relative velocity is within 19-89 μm/s; furthermore, the degree of boundary slip increases with the increase of velocity. Slip length at different ball-disk gap, velocity and crystal plane was obtained by piecewise fitting of experimental data. It is found that boundary slip occurs on the surface of Si (100), Si (111) and Si (110) when the velocity is 19 μm/s. When the ball-disk gap is smaller than 100 nm, crystal plane has great influence on boundary slip, and the degree of boundary slip increases in the order of Si (100) < Si (111) < Si (110). The reason is that Si (100) has maximum surface free energy, and thus maximum attraction to liquid molecules, so that it is hard for the shear force to overcome attraction to produce greater boundary slip. ©, 2015, Nami Jishu yu Jingmi Gongcheng/Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering. All right reserved.
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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering
ISSN: 1672-6030
CN: 12-1458/O3
Year: 2015
Issue: 3
Volume: 13
Page: 161-166
3 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
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SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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