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Abstract:
In order to obtain retardant ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam composites, two different compounded fire retardant consisting of expandable graphite-ammonium polyphosphate (EG-APP) and expandable graphite-ammonium polyphosphate-thermoplastic starch (EG-APP-TPS) were added to prepare alogen-free fire retardant EVA foam composites by process of molten blending and sulfuration foam. The EG-APP/EVA and EG-APP-TPS/EVA foam composites were characterized by limit oxygen index (LOI), vertical combustion (UL-94), thermal analysis mass spectrometry (TG-MASS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test. The results demonstrate that the LOI of EG-APP/EVA foam composite is 28.1% and the flame retardant grade reaches to UL-94 V-1 at 30wt% total loading of EG and APP with mass ratio of 1:4. However, at 30wt% total loading of EG, APP and TPS with mass ratio of 1:4:1, LOI 29.3% and UL-94 V-0 rating are obtained. The results from TG-MASS and SEM tests show a good synergistic effect of EG, APP and TPS in solid and gas phase. ©, 2015, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA). All right reserved.
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Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica
ISSN: 1000-3851
Year: 2015
Issue: 3
Volume: 32
Page: 649-656
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 7
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6
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