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author:

Chen, Z. (Chen, Z..) [1] | Zheng, Y. (Zheng, Y..) [2] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [3] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [4] | Shang, P. (Shang, P..) [5] | Fan, Z. (Fan, Z..) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

In order to obtain retardant ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam composites, two different compounded fire retardant consisting of expandable graphite-ammonium polyphosphate (EG-APP) and expandable graphite-ammonium polyphosphate-thermoplastic starch (EG-APP-TPS) were added to prepare alogen-free fire retardant EVA foam composites by process of molten blending and sulfuration foam. The EG-APP/EVA and EG-APP-TPS/EVA foam composites were characterized by limit oxygen index (LOI), vertical combustion (UL-94), thermal analysis mass spectrometry (TG-MASS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test. The results demonstrate that the LOI of EG-APP/EVA foam composite is 28.1% and the flame retardant grade reaches to UL-94 V-1 at 30wt% total loading of EG and APP with mass ratio of 1:4. However, at 30wt% total loading of EG, APP and TPS with mass ratio of 1:4:1, LOI 29.3% and UL-94 V-0 rating are obtained. The results from TG-MASS and SEM tests show a good synergistic effect of EG, APP and TPS in solid and gas phase. ©, 2015, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA). All right reserved.

Keyword:

Ammonium polyphosphate; Composites; Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; Expandable graphite; Flame retardancy; Foams; Thermoplastic starch

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Z.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng, Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, X.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Shang, P.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Fan, Z.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zheng, Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

ISSN: 1000-3851

Year: 2015

Issue: 3

Volume: 32

Page: 649-656

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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