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author:

Chen, X. (Chen, X..) [1] | Tang, Y. (Tang, Y..) [2] | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) [3] | Song, Y. (Song, Y..) [4] | Tang, F. (Tang, F..) [5] | Wu, X. (Wu, X..) [6]

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Scopus

Abstract:

A coupling method of field-amplified sample injection (FASI) CE with amperometric detection is developed for ultratrace analysis of ephedrine alkaloids stereoisomers. FASI was introduced by injecting electrokinetically the sample solution for 10 s into the capillary filled with highly conductive background electrolyte (BGE). The diastereomeric selectivity and the detection sensitivity were improved by using borate buffer of high ionic strength as BGE. Parameters affecting FASI and CE separation were investigated to achieve the optimal conditions. Four analytes were separated within 15 min using 200 mmol/L borate buffer (pH 9.5) and separation voltage of +18 kV, with detection potential at +1.0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and carbon disc electrode as working electrode. Excellent linearity was observed between peak current and concentration of analytes in the range of 0.1-100 ng/mL. The LODs (S/N = 3) for (-)-ephedrine, (+)-pseudoephedrine, (-)-N-methylephedrine and (+)-N-methylpseudoephedrine were 39.3, 54.9, 30.8, and 44.1 pg/mL, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of alkaloids in Ephedra sinica, with results agreed well with HPLC method. Mean recoveries of 102.1-109.7% and RSDs less than 6% were found. And the merits of high sensitivity and selectivity, as well as a simple and stable operation, have been demonstrated. © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keyword:

Capillary electrophoresis; End column amperometric detection; Ephedrine alkaloids diastereoisomers; Field-amplified sample injection; Ultratrace analysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, X.]Ministry of Education and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, X.]Fujian Metrology Institute, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 3 ] [Tang, Y.]Ministry of Education and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, S.]College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 5 ] [Song, Y.]Ministry of Education and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 6 ] [Tang, F.]Ministry of Education and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, X.]Ministry of Education and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wu, X.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Electrophoresis

ISSN: 0173-0835

Year: 2015

Issue: 16

Volume: 36

Page: 1953-1961

2 . 4 8 2

JCR@2015

3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:265

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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