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author:

Li, M. (Li, M..) [1] | Chong, Y. (Chong, Y..) [2] | Fu, P.P. (Fu, P.P..) [3] | Xia, Q. (Xia, Q..) [4] | Croley, T.R. (Croley, T.R..) [5] | Lo, Y.M. (Lo, Y.M..) [6] | Yin, J.-J. (Yin, J.-J..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Although nanosized ingredients, including TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs), can be found in a wide range of consumer products, little is known about the effects these particles have on other active compounds in product matrices. These NPs can interact with reactive oxygen species (ROS), potentially disrupting or canceling the benefits expected from antioxidants. We used electron spin resonance spectrometry to assess changes in the antioxidant capacities of six dietary antioxidants (ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol, glutathione, cysteine, epicatechin, and epicatechin gallate) during exposure to P25 TiO2 and/or simulated sunlight. Specifically, we determined the ability of these antioxidants to scavenge 1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl radical, superoxide radical, and hydroxyl radical. Exposure to simulated sunlight alone did not lead to noticeable changes in radical-scavenging abilities; however, in combination with P25 TiO2 NPs, the scavenging abilities of most antioxidants were weakened. We found glutathione to be the most resistant to treatment with sunlight and NPs among these six antioxidants. © 2017 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

antioxidants; free radical scavenging; nanoparticles; reactive oxygen species

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, M.]Division of Analytical Chemistry, Office of Regulatory Science, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, MD 20740, United States
  • [ 2 ] [Chong, Y.]Division of Analytical Chemistry, Office of Regulatory Science, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, MD 20740, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Chong, Y.]School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
  • [ 4 ] [Fu, P.P.]National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Xia, Q.]National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, United States
  • [ 6 ] [Croley, T.R.]Division of Analytical Chemistry, Office of Regulatory Science, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, MD 20740, United States
  • [ 7 ] [Lo, Y.M.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, China
  • [ 8 ] [Yin, J.-J.]Division of Analytical Chemistry, Office of Regulatory Science, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, MD 20740, United States

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Lo, Y.M.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ISSN: 0021-8561

Year: 2017

Issue: 45

Volume: 65

Page: 9893-9901

3 . 4 1 2

JCR@2017

5 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:157

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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