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author:

Zhong, F. (Zhong, F..) [1] | Shi, L. (Shi, L..) [2] | Zhao, J. (Zhao, J..) [3] | Cai, G. (Cai, G..) [4] | Zheng, Y. (Zheng, Y..) [5] | Xiao, Y. (Xiao, Y..) [6] | Long, J. (Long, J..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

NO2 sensor has attracted extensive attention due to its important application in environment monitor. Conventional NO2 sensors based on the yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte possess fast response, high sensitivity and good stability, whereas its ionic conductivity decreases significantly at low- and intermediate-temperature, limiting the practical application in motor vehicles. In this work, a pyrochlore-phase A2B2O7 solid electrolyte, Pr2Zr2−xCexO7+δ (PZC), was applied for the first time to construct the amperometric-type NO2 sensor. Ce incorporated significantly improved the sensing performance of the PZC NO2 sensor with NiO as the sensing electrode. The effect of Ce-doped concentration and operating temperature on the sensitivity, selectivity, stability, response and recovery characteristics were investigated in detail. The results showed that the optimal sensor based on the Pr2Zr1.9Ce0.1O7+δ substrate gave high sensitivity, excellent selectivity and quick response-recovery behavior to NO2 gas. The gas-sensing mechanism was also discussed. The PZC sensors are well established effective for sensing NO2 at mild-temperature working window of 500–700 °C, and thus exhibit the promising application in motor vehicles. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

Keyword:

Ce doping; NO2 sensor; Pyrochlore-phase Pr2Zr2O7; Solid electrolyte

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhong, F.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, L.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, J.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Cai, G.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng, Y.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xiao, Y.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Long, J.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Long, J.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Ceramics International

ISSN: 0272-8842

Year: 2017

Issue: 15

Volume: 43

Page: 11799-11806

3 . 0 5 7

JCR@2017

5 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:306

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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