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author:

Fan, G. (Fan, G..) [1] | Su, Z. (Su, Z..) [2] | Lin, R. (Lin, R..) [3] | Zhu, G. (Zhu, G..) [4] | Xu, R. (Xu, R..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In this study, coagulation condition and prechlorination on membrane fouling were investigated. Optimum operation parameters of overall process were obtained through a proposed combined process of coagulation and ultrafiltration (UF) with the prechlorination unit set after the coagulation unit and before the UF unit. Effects of velocity gradient of the coagulation unit and the dosage of NaClO on the range of workable flux and water purification were assessed using response surface methodology. The range of workable flux of UF module obtained under an agitator rotational velocity of 40 rpm in the coagulation unit represented the maximum one. Removing as much organic contaminants as possible is the key to alleviating membrane fouling. The proposed process does not require use of the prechlorination unit and is not necessary and suitable for treatment of this type of raw water. Higher velocity gradient and operating flux presented a slower rate of filtration resistance growth. Optimum values of 40 rpm, 0 mg/L, and 100 L/[m-2·h-1] were obtained for the agitator rotational velocity, NaClO dosage, and operating flux, respectively. Under this condition, the specific flux decay rate reached the minimum value during a single filtration. © Copyright 2017, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2017.

Keyword:

coagulation condition; Membrane fouling; Prechlorination; Response surface methodology; Ultrafiltration

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fan, G.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Su, Z.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, R.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu, G.]College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, R.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Fan, G.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Environmental Engineering Science

ISSN: 1092-8758

Year: 2017

Issue: 3

Volume: 34

Page: 165-176

1 . 5 4 7

JCR@2017

1 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:177

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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