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author:

Baturina, O.A. (Baturina, O.A..) [1] | Lu, Q. (Lu, Q..) [2] | Padilla, M.A. (Padilla, M.A..) [3] | Xin, L. (Xin, L..) [4] | Li, W. (Li, W..) [5] | Serov, A. (Serov, A..) [6] | Artyushkova, K. (Artyushkova, K..) [7] | Atanassov, P. (Atanassov, P..) [8] | Xu, F. (Xu, F..) [9] | Epshteyn, A. (Epshteyn, A..) [10] | Brintlinger, T. (Brintlinger, T..) [11] | Schuette, M. (Schuette, M..) [12] | Collins, G.E. (Collins, G.E..) [13]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Activities of Cu nanoparticles supported on carbon black (VC), single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), and Ketjen Black (KB) toward CO2 electroreduction to hydrocarbons (CH4, C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6) are evaluated using a sealed rotating disk electrode (RDE) setup coupled to a gas chromatograph (GC). Thin films of supported Cu catalysts are deposited on RDE tips following a procedure well-established in the fuel cell community. Lead (Pb) underpotential deposition (UPD) is used to determine the electrochemical surface area (ECSA) of thin films of 40 wt % Cu/VC, 20 wt % Cu/SWNT, 50 wt % Cu/KB, and commercial 20 wt % Cu/VC catalysts on glassy carbon electrodes. Faradaic efficiencies of four carbon-supported Cu catalysts toward CO2 electroreduction to hydrocarbons are compared to that of electrodeposited smooth Cu films. For all the catalysts studied, the only hydrocarbons detected by GC are CH4 and C2H4. The Cu nanoparticles are found to be more active toward C2H4 generation versus electrodeposited smooth copper films. For the supported Cu nanocatalysts, the ratio of C2H4/CH4 Faradaic efficiencies is believed to be a function of particle size, as higher ratios are observed for smaller Cu nanoparticles. This is likely due to an increase in the fraction of under-coordinated sites, such as corners, edges, and defects, as the nanoparticles become smaller. © 2014 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

CO2 electroreduction; copper nanoparticles; electrocatalytic activity; ethylene; Faradaic efficiency; hydrocarbons; methane; rotating disk electrode

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Baturina, O.A.]Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, United States
  • [ 2 ] [Lu, Q.]Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Padilla, M.A.]Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, United States
  • [ 4 ] [Xin, L.]Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Li, W.]Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States
  • [ 6 ] [Serov, A.]Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, United States
  • [ 7 ] [Artyushkova, K.]Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, United States
  • [ 8 ] [Atanassov, P.]Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, United States
  • [ 9 ] [Xu, F.]Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, United States
  • [ 10 ] [Xu, F.]Wolfson Catalysis Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
  • [ 11 ] [Epshteyn, A.]Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, United States
  • [ 12 ] [Brintlinger, T.]Sotera Inc, Herndon, VA 20171, United States
  • [ 13 ] [Schuette, M.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Collins, G.E.]Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, United States

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Baturina, O.A.]Chemistry Division, Naval Research LaboratoryUnited States

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Source :

ACS Catalysis

ISSN: 2155-5435

Year: 2014

Issue: 10

Volume: 4

Page: 3682-3695

9 . 3 1 2

JCR@2014

1 1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:268

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 279

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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