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author:

Xie, J. (Xie, J..) [1] | Zhao, R. (Zhao, R..) [2] | Gu, S. (Gu, S..) [3] | Dong, H. (Dong, H..) [4] | Wang, J. (Wang, J..) [5] | Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) [6] | Sinko, P.J. (Sinko, P.J..) [7] | Yu, T. (Yu, T..) [8] | Xie, F. (Xie, F..) [9] | Wang, L. (Wang, L..) [10] | Shao, J. (Shao, J..) [11] | Jia, L. (Jia, L..) [12]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Dissemination of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood and their hetero-adhesion to vascular endothelial bed of distant metastatic secondary organs are the critical steps to initiate cancer metastasis. The rarity of CTCs made their in vivo capture technically challenging. Current techniques by virtue of nanostructured scaffolds monovalently conjugated with a single antibody and/or drug seem less efficient and specific in capturing CTCs. Here, we report a novel platform developed to re-engineer nanoscale dendrimers for capturing CTCs in blood and interfering their adhesion to vascular endothelial bed to form micrometastatic foci. The nanoscale dendrimers were spatiotemporally accommodated with dual antibodies to target two surface biomarkers of colorectal CTCs. Physiochemical characterization, including spectra, fluorescence, electron microscope, dynamic light scattering, electrophoresis, and chromatography analyses, was conducted to demonstrate the successful conjugation of dual antibodies to dendrimer surface. The dual antibody conjugates were able to specifically recognize and bind CTCs, moderately down-regulate the activity of the captured CTCs by arresting them in S phase. The related adhesion assay displayed that the dual antibody conjugates interfered the hetero-adhesion of CTCs to fibronectin (Fn)-coated substrates and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The dual antibody conjugates also showed the enhanced specificity and efficiency in vitro and in vivo in restraining CTCs in comparison with their single antibody counterparts. The present study showed a novel means to effectively prevent cancer metastatic initiation by binding, restraining CTCs and inhibiting their hetero-adhesion to blood vessels, not by traditional cytotoxic-killing of cancer cells. © Ivyspring International Publisher.

Keyword:

Cancer metastasis; Cell adhesion; Cell binding and regulation; Circulating tumor cells; Dual antibody conjugation; PAMAM dendrimers

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xie, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao, R.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Gu, S.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Dong, H.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lu, Y.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Sinko, P.J.]Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States
  • [ 8 ] [Yu, T.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 9 ] [Xie, F.]Department of Medicine Oncology, East Hospital of Xiamen University, Fuzhou, 350004, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, L.]Department of Medicine Oncology, East Hospital of Xiamen University, Fuzhou, 350004, China
  • [ 11 ] [Shao, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 12 ] [Shao, J.]Biopharmaceutical photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 13 ] [Jia, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 14 ] [Jia, L.]Biopharmaceutical photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jia, L.]Fuzhou University, 523 Industry Road, Science Building, 3FL, China

Email:

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Source :

Theranostics

ISSN: 1838-7640

Year: 2014

Issue: 12

Volume: 4

Page: 1250-1263

8 . 0 2 2

JCR@2014

1 2 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:231

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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