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author:

Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [1] | Wang, J. (Wang, J..) [2] | Shao, J. (Shao, J..) [3] | Gao, Y. (Gao, Y..) [4] | Xu, J. (Xu, J..) [5] | Yu, S. (Yu, S..) [6] | Liu, Z. (Liu, Z..) [7] | Jia, L. (Jia, L..) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Mifepristone (RU486) is a born-for-woman molecule discovered three decades ago. Unlike those antihypertensive and antipsychotic pharmaceutical blockbusters, this abortifacient offers relatively low profit potential. Current understanding of mechanism of action of mifepristone and its on-going clinical trials are changing our views on the drug beyond its abortifacient scope. Here we briefly review its metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties including its unique enterohepatic circulation, its mechanisms of actions involving antiprogesterone and antiglucocorticoid, growth inhibition of various cancer cell lines, suppression of invasive and metastatic cancer potential, downregulation of Cdk2, Bcl-2, and NF-kappa B, interference of heterotypic cell adhesion to basement membrane, and cell migration. We comprehensively analyze recent results from preclinical and clinical studies using mifepristone as an anticancer drug for breast, meningioma, and gliomas tumors in the central nervous system, prostate cancer, ovarian and endometrial cancer, and gastric adenocarcinoma. Although mifepristone has more benefits for global public health than we originally thought, its effect as a postmetastatic chemotherapeutic agent is limited. Nonetheless, owing to its unique safe, metabolism and other pharmacological properties, metapristone (the primary metabolite of mifepristone) may have potential for cancer metastatic chemoprevention. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keyword:

Cancer metastasis prevention; Enterohepatic circulation; Metapristone; Mifepristone; Terminating pregnancy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, J.]School of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shao, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Gao, Y.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yu, S.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Z.]Department of Clinical Oncology, Fujian Province Hospital, Fuzhou, 350004, China
  • [ 9 ] [Jia, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jia, L.]Fuzhou University, 523 Industry Road, Science Building, 3FL, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China

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Source :

Medicinal Research Reviews

ISSN: 0198-6325

Year: 2014

Issue: 5

Volume: 34

Page: 979-1000

8 . 4 3 1

JCR@2014

1 0 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:205

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 71

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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