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A novel tentacle-type polymer stationary phase covalently modified with branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) was developed for peptides and proteins separations by open-tubular CEC (OT-CEC). The preparation procedure included the silanization of capillary inner wall, in situ graft polymerization and PEI functionalization. A wrinkly polymer surface of multitudinous steric amine groups was evenly formed on the capillary inner wall, and anodic EOF could be gained within a wide pH range of 2.5-7.5. The electroosmotic mobility was examined for its dependence on pH as well as PEI concentrations. Good repeatability was gained with RSD for the migration time of EOF marker within 4.8% and satisfactory chemical stability was validated. Due to the existence of amine groups on the surface of tentacle-type polymer stationary phase, the silanol effect that occurs between the positively charged biomolecules and the silanols of the capillary column was greatly suppressed. Compared with a monolayer-coating capillary, seven enkephalin-related peptides were well resolved on the PEI-bonded column with high efficiencies. Favorable separations of peptides and proteins with high column efficiencies were obtained in 144 000-189 000 and 97 000-170 000 plates/m. Branched PEI-bonded tentacle-type polymer stationary phase has been proven to afford satisfactory retention and resolution of peptides and proteins. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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Journal of Separation Science
ISSN: 1615-9306
Year: 2011
Issue: 23
Volume: 34
Page: 3383-3391
2 . 7 3 3
JCR@2011
2 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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