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Abstract:
By a combination of cold plasma treatment and sol-gel dip-coating technology, defective TiO2 bilayer films were successfully prepared, and then the defect was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron spin resonance. The photocatalytic activity and photoinduced superhydrophilicity of the films were evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and water contact angle measurement in air, respectively. Compared to the conventional TiO2 film, the TiO 2 bilayer films with defects provide much higher efficiency in photocatalysis and photoinduced hydrophilicity. Moreover, it is found that the introduction of defect sites at the interface of two TiO2 layers results in a significant improvement in the photonic efficiency due to the generation of electron trapping states. The defect sites can inhibit the recombination of electron-hole pairs and thereby increase the concentration of photogenerated carriers at the film surface, leading to an enhancement of quantum efficiency of TiO2 films under UV irradiation. Furthermore, the defects located at the interface between two TiO2 layers show higher stability as compared with that located at the outermost surface of TiO2 films. In addition, the fabrication of the interface defective TiO2 multilayer film is convenient and of low cost. The study demonstrates that this modified strategy is practical for promoting the photoinduced properties of TiO2 multilayer films. © 2012 American Chemical Society.
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Journal of Physical Chemistry C
ISSN: 1932-7447
Year: 2012
Issue: 48
Volume: 116
Page: 25354-25361
4 . 8 1 4
JCR@2012
3 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 69
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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