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author:

Lin, J.-X. (Lin, J.-X..) [1] | Zhang, L.-M. (Zhang, L.-M..) [2] | Wang, Z.-Q. (Wang, Z.-Q..) [3] | Wang, R. (Wang, R..) [4] | Wei, K.-M. (Wei, K.-M..) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

A series of Ru based ammonia synthesis catalysts supported by ceria with different promoter precursors, such as KF, KNO 3, Ba(NO 3) 2, CsNO 3, were prepared. Not only studied the effect of single and double promoters for the catalytic activity but also studied the effect of promoters' kinds and content. N 2 physisorption, CO chemisorption and X-ray diffraction were carried out to investigate the effect of promoter on surface area, pore size distribution and ruthenium dispersion of catalysts. It has been found that the effectiveness of F ion just like the role of alkaline or alkaline-earth-promoter for ammonia synthesis. For the single-promoted Ru/CeO 2 catalyst, cesium proved to be most effective in the studied four promoters. For the double-promoted one, the activity of the catalyst was affected remarkably by cesium and barium co-exists. Ammonia synthesis concentration of over 13.3% was obtained over Ba+Cs-Ru/CeO 2 catalyst under 400°C, 10 MPa and 10000 h -1. The structure and the surface property of Ru/CeO 2 catalyst were changed when promoters added. But the real factor to improving catalytic activity is electronic effect rather than structural factors.

Keyword:

Ammonia synthesis; Ceria; Promoter; Ruthenium

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, J.-X.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, L.-M.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Z.-Q.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, R.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wei, K.-M.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Lin, J.-X.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China

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Source :

Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology

ISSN: 0253-2409

Year: 2012

Issue: 7

Volume: 40

Page: 848-854

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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