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This paper focuses on improving photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO 2 photocatalyst for efficiently utilizing solar energy. A simple H 2 reduction is found to remarkably enhance the photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO 2 for ethylene oxidation under visible light or simulated solar light irradiation. Ultraviolet/visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV/vis DRS), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra were employed to characterize the surface properties and chemical states of nitrogen dopants in H 2-reduced N-doped TiO 2. The results reveal that H 2 reduction facilitates the creation of oxygen vacancies and Ti 3+ species in N-doped TiO 2 but without removal of nitrogen species from catalyst surface. The formed oxygen vacancies and Ti 3+ species seriously influence electron excitation from doped nitrogen species and subsequently tune the generation of active oxygen species O 2 - radicals on N-doped TiO 2. The synergistic effect of oxygen vacancies and doped nitrogen species contributes to the enhancement of photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO 2 samples, but the formed Ti 3+ ions largely suppress the photocatalytic activity. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
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Applied Catalysis A: General
ISSN: 0926-860X
Year: 2012
Volume: 425-426
Page: 117-124
3 . 4 1
JCR@2012
4 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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