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Abstract:
An ECL approach was developed for the determination of codeine or morphine based on tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)3 2+) immobilized in organically modified silicates (ORMOSILs). Tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and dimethyldimethoxysilane (DiMe-DiMOS) were selected as co-precursors for ORMOSILs, which were then immobilized on a surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by a dip-coating process. Ru(bpy)3 2+ was immobilized in the ORMOSIL film via ion-association with poly(p-styrenesulphonate). The ORMOSIL-modified GCE presented good electrochemical and photochemical activities. In a flow system, the eluted codeine or morphine was oxidized on the modified GCE and reacted with immobilized Ru(bpy)32+ at a potential of +1.20 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The modified electrode was used for the ECL determination of codeine or morphine and showed high sensitivity. The calibration curves were linear in the range 2 × 10-8-5 × 10-5 mol/L for codeine and 1 × 10-7-3 × 104 mol/L for morphine. The detection limit was 5 × 109 mol/L for codeine and 3 × 10-8 mol/L for morphine, at signal:noise ratio (S:N) = 3. Both codeine and morphine showed reproducibility with RSD values <2.5% at 1.0 × 10-6 mol/L. Furthermore, the modified electrode immobilized Ru(bpy)32+ was applied to the ECL determination of codeine or morphine in incitant samples. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Luminescence
ISSN: 1522-7235
Year: 2007
Issue: 3
Volume: 22
Page: 189-194
1 . 3 1 7
JCR@2007
3 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:4
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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