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Abstract:
The limit of height-width ratio of base-isolated structure with rubber bearings is investigated. Two sufficient conditions that could keep the base-isolated structure from overturning during strong earthquake are considered. One is that rubber bearings should not be subjected to tensile stress, and the other is that the compressive stress in rubber bearings should not exceed the allowable value. The derivation of limit ratio formulas are performed and the results are presented corresponding to different building categories, earthquake fortification intensities, site classifications, and damping ratios of isolated story. In the formulas for the axial force in rubber bearings, vertical seismic action and the most unfavorable load combinations are considered. It is found that, the limit ratio increases with the isolation period when it is confined by the first sufficient condition, and decreases when confined by the second one. So there exists a critical period, at which, the limit ratio reaches its maximum value. It is also found that there exists a maximum isolation period, at which, the limit ratio is zero or the horizontal displacement of the rubber bearing exceeds the allowable value. By comparing the isolation period with the critical and maximum periods, the limit ratio can be obtained by using the corresponding formulas. In conformity to the principle of simplicity and safety, the calculated limit ratios were summarized to obtain the suggested values. The limit height of base-isolated structures are also calculated by using the period formulas of non-isolated structures as suggested in the design code.
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Source :
China Civil Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1000-131X
Year: 2007
Issue: 4
Volume: 40
Page: 13-20
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