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author:

Zheng, Jing (Zheng, Jing.) [1] | Chen, Yingyu (Chen, Yingyu.) [2] | Zheng, Zhihong (Zheng, Zhihong.) [3] | Chen, Yanxin (Chen, Yanxin.) [4] | Chai, Yujuan (Chai, Yujuan.) [5] | Wang, Wenfeng (Wang, Wenfeng.) [6] (Scholars:王文峰) | Asakawa, Tetsuya (Asakawa, Tetsuya.) [7] | Hu, Jianda (Hu, Jianda.) [8]

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SCIE

Abstract:

Background. Bortezomib is used for treating multiple myeloma (MM); however, it has considerable adverse effects. Emodin has been reported to exhibit inhibitory effects on MM cell lines. We investigated the efficacy of emodin 35 (E35), an emodin derivative, using U266 and MM1s cell lines in treating MM and the efficacy of combining bortezomib and E35. Methods. MTT assays were used to observe the effects of E35 on MM cell growth. The effects on cellular apoptosis were then observed using Annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) staining assay. The expression of apoptosis-related genes, including the caspase family, was examined. The efficacy of combining bortezomib and E35 was investigated by examining the expression of the Akt/mTOR/4EBP1 signaling pathway-related proteins. Results. We report that E35 inhibited the growth of U266 and MM1s cells by inducing cellular apoptosis. Moreover, E35 downregulated the expression of apoptosis-related genes and suppressed the phosphorylation of Akt/mTOR/4EBP1 signaling pathway-related genes, thus exhibiting synergistic effects with bortezomib. All observed effects were dose-dependent. Conclusion. The results showed that E35 exhibited cytotoxic effects in MM cell lines in protein levels. Thus, E35, particularly in combination with bortezomib, may be considered as a promising treatment for MM; however, this requires further investigation in vivo.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Jing]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Inst Hematol, Fujian Prov Key Lab Hematol, Union Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Yingyu]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Inst Hematol, Fujian Prov Key Lab Hematol, Union Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng, Zhihong]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Inst Hematol, Fujian Prov Key Lab Hematol, Union Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Yanxin]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Inst Hematol, Fujian Prov Key Lab Hematol, Union Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Hu, Jianda]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Inst Hematol, Fujian Prov Key Lab Hematol, Union Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chai, Yujuan]Shenzhen Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Med Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Wenfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Asakawa, Tetsuya]Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
  • [ 9 ] [Asakawa, Tetsuya]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Res Base Tradit Chinese Med Syndrome, Fuzhou 350122, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Hu, Jianda]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Inst Hematol, Fujian Prov Key Lab Hematol, Union Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China;;[Asakawa, Tetsuya]Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan;;[Asakawa, Tetsuya]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Res Base Tradit Chinese Med Syndrome, Fuzhou 350122, Peoples R China

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Source :

EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

ISSN: 1741-427X

Year: 2021

Volume: 2021

2 . 6 5

JCR@2021

2 . 6 5 0

JCR@2021

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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