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Abstract:
Metal-support interactions, which are related to electronic metal-support interaction (EMSI), particle morphology, interfacial perimeter, and strong metal-support interaction (SMSI), have a strong impact on the catalytic performance for ceria-supported metal catalysts. High-temperature hydrogen reduction can induce strong metal-support interaction in the Ru/CeO2 catalyst. However, this treatment under severe conditions would lead to the lowering of metallic Ru species because some Ru metal would be covered by Ce suboxides, which is detrimental to the activity of ammonia synthesis that required metallic Ru as active species. Herein, the Ru/CeO2 catalyst was obtained by N2H4 treatment under mild conditions to induce a metal-support interaction between Ru and ceria. The result shows that N2H4 reduction not only results in an enhancement of the electronic metal-support interaction but also causes an increase in the fraction of metallic Ru and the amount of the exposed Ru species. Therefore, a larger amount as well as a lower adsorption strength of H-2 would adsorb on the Ru catalyst. As a result, the Ru/CeO2 catalyst with the N2H4 treatment exhibits a relatively higher ammonia synthesis activity. This discovery offers an effective way for the design of ceria-supported metal catalyst by tuning the interaction between metal and ceria. KEYWORDS: metal-support interaction, ammonia synthesis, N2H4 treatment, Ru/CeO2,
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ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
ISSN: 2168-0485
Year: 2021
Issue: 13
Volume: 9
Page: 4885-4893
9 . 2 2 4
JCR@2021
7 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:117
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 23
SCOPUS Cited Count: 23
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: