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Abstract:
[PO4](3-) possesses small microscopic second-order susceptibility and polarizability anisotropy, which inherently result in weak second-harmonic generation (SHG) and small birefringence. Herein, a new noncentrosymmetric phosphate, [C(NH2)(3)](3)PO4 center dot 2H(2)O, was successfully designed and synthesized by a solution evaporation method. [C(NH2)(3)](3)PO4 center dot 2H(2)O without metal ions is composed of planar conjugated guanidine cations and PO4 tetrahedrons, which are connected by hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network. Physical property measurements indicate that the title compound displays an SHG response of 1.5 x KH2PO4 (KDP) and a larger birefringence (0.055@546.1 nm) compared with most reported ultraviolet nonlinear optical phosphates. Furthermore, first-principles calculations reveal that the pi-conjugated planar [C(NH2)(3)](+) cations and [PO4](3-) groups are responsible for its excellent linear and NLO properties.
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SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
ISSN: 2095-8226
CN: 10-1236/TB
Year: 2021
Issue: 8
Volume: 64
Page: 2008-2016
8 . 6 4
JCR@2021
6 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:142
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 37
SCOPUS Cited Count: 37
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: