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author:

Zhou, Ya'nan (Zhou, Ya'nan.) [1] | Yang, Xianzeng (Yang, Xianzeng.) [2] | Feng, Li (Feng, Li.) [3] | Wu, Wei (Wu, Wei.) [4] | Wu, Tianjun (Wu, Tianjun.) [5] | Luo, Jiancheng (Luo, Jiancheng.) [6] | Zhou, Xiaocheng (Zhou, Xiaocheng.) [7] (Scholars:周小成) | Zhang, Xin (Zhang, Xin.) [8]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Time-series reconstruction for cloud/shadow-covered optical satellite images has great significance for enhancing the data availability and temporal change analysis. In this study, we proposed a superpixel-based prediction transformation-fusion (SPTF) time-series reconstruction method for cloud/shadow-covered optical images. Central to this approach is the incorporation between intrinsic tendency from multi-temporal optical images and sequential transformation information from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, through autoencoder networks (AE). First, a modified superpixel algorithm was applied on multi-temporal optical images with their manually delineated cloud/shadow masks to generate superpixels. Second, multi-temporal optical images and SAR data were overlaid onto superpixels to produce superpixel-wise time-series curves with missing values. Third, these superpixel-wise time series were clustered by an AE-LSTM (long short-term memory) unsupervised method into multiple clusters (searching similar superpixels). Four, for each superpixel-wise cluster, a prediction-transformation-based reconstruction model was established to restore missing values in optical time series. Finally, reconstructed data were merged with cloud-free regions to produce cloud-free time-series images. The proposed method was verified on two datasets of multi-temporal cloud/shadow-covered Landsat OLI images and Sentinel-1A SAR data. The reconstruction results, showing an improvement of greater than 20% in normalized mean square error compared to three state-of-the-art methods (including a spatially and temporally weighted regression method, a spectral-temporal patch-based method, and a patch-based contextualized AE method), demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method in time-series reconstruction for multi-temporal optical images.

Keyword:

cloud and shadow deep learning Landsat image Sentinel-1 SAR superpixel Time-series reconstruction

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Ya'nan]Hohai Univ, Coll Hydrol & Water Resources, Nanjing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Xianzeng]Hohai Univ, Coll Hydrol & Water Resources, Nanjing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Feng, Li]Hohai Univ, Coll Hydrol & Water Resources, Nanjing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Wei]Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Tianjun]Changan Univ, Sch Sci, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Luo, Jiancheng]Chinese Acad Sci, Aerospace Informat Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Xin]Chinese Acad Sci, Aerospace Informat Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Luo, Jiancheng]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Xin]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhou, Xiaocheng]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhou, Ya'nan]Hohai Univ, Coll Hydrol & Water Resources, Nanjing, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Xin]Chinese Acad Sci, Aerospace Informat Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Xin]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

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Source :

GISCIENCE & REMOTE SENSING

ISSN: 1548-1603

Year: 2020

Issue: 8

Volume: 57

Page: 1005-1025

6 . 2 3 8

JCR@2020

6 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:115

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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