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Abstract:
Recently, 3D deep learning technologies require a large amount of supervised 3D point-cloud data to learn statistical models for various ITS-related tasks, e.g. object classification, object detection, object segmentation, etc. However, manually annotating 3D point-cloud data is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, this paper aims at co-locating 3D objects from mobile LiDAR point clouds without any help of supervised training data. To realize it, we propose a new framework to implement 3D object co-localization for automatically extracting the objects of the same category from different point-cloud scenes. Specifically, to search and exploit the co-information from objects in different point-cloud scenes, we formulate a 3D object co-localization problem as a maximal subgraph matching problem. During the graph construction procedure, to handle the inconsistent representation of objects in different scenes, we propose a multi-scale clustering method to represent objects by a pyramid structure. In addition, because the maximal subgraph matching problem is NP-hard, we propose a stochastic search algorithm to generate the co-localization results. Extensive experiments on the point-cloud data collected by the Reigl VMX450 mobile LiDAR system demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed framework.
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
ISSN: 1524-9050
Year: 2021
Issue: 4
Volume: 22
Page: 1996-2007
9 . 5 5 1
JCR@2021
7 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:105
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 3
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2