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author:

Zhang, Yangyu (Zhang, Yangyu.) [1] | Li, Jiejie (Li, Jiejie.) [2] | Cai, Jihui (Cai, Jihui.) [3] | Yang, Linlin (Yang, Linlin.) [4] | Zhang, Tianhua (Zhang, Tianhua.) [5] | Lin, Jianxin (Lin, Jianxin.) [6] (Scholars:林建新) | Wang, Xiuyun (Wang, Xiuyun.) [7] (Scholars:王秀云) | Chen, Chongqi (Chen, Chongqi.) [8] (Scholars:陈崇启) | Zheng, Lirong (Zheng, Lirong.) [9] | Au, Chak-tong (Au, Chak-tong.) [10] | Yang, Bo (Yang, Bo.) [11] | Jiang, Lilong (Jiang, Lilong.) [12] (Scholars:江莉龙)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

Simultaneously achieving a low activation barrier with weak binding of intermediates on a heterogeneous catalyst for the enhancement of catalytic performance under mild conditions remains a great challenge, especially for N-2-to-NH3 conversion. Herein, for the first time, we report a new strategy via integrating vacuum-freeze-drying and high-temperature pyrolysis technologies to design atomically dispersed Co deposits onto the surface of Ru tiny subnanoclusters (TCs). The special structure of this catalyst can generate a spatial effect and induce strong interelectronic interactions between Ru and Co. The outcome is simultaneous generation of the high-surface-unoccupied Co 3d charge and obvious upshifting of the Ru d-band center. With that, there is lowering of N-2 activation energy via strong electron "sigma-donation and pi-backdonation" between Ru and N-2 molecules. More importantly, our studies demonstrate that an appropriate Ru structure with tiny subnanoclusters rather than single Ru atoms or large Ru clusters could enable the repulsion to adsorption of the N-containing intermediates on the catalyst surface, resulting in weakening of the binding of NH3 and N(2)H(4)intermediates on the Co1Ru TC catalyst surface. In such a case, the scaling relation over Co1Ru TCs in NH3 synthesis was decoupled, and the developed Ba-promoted Co1Ru TC catalyst shows the highest NH3 synthesis rate (up to 21.90 mmol(NH3) g(-1) h(-1) at 360 degrees C and 3 MPa) among the Ru or Co-based catalysts ever reported.

Keyword:

ammonia synthesis atomically dispersed clusters electronic structure spatial effect

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Yangyu]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Cai, Jihui]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Linlin]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Tianhua]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Jianxin]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Xiuyun]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Chongqi]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Au, Chak-tong]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiang, Lilong]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Jiejie]ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yang, Bo]ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Zheng, Lirong]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 王秀云 江莉龙

    [Wang, Xiuyun]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Jiang, Lilong]Fuzhou Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACS CATALYSIS

ISSN: 2155-5435

Year: 2021

Issue: 8

Volume: 11

Page: 4430-4440

1 3 . 7

JCR@2021

1 1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:117

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 28

SCOPUS Cited Count: 30

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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