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Abstract:
The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses a serious challenge to medical practice worldwide. A small peptide with sequence RWRWRW was previously identified as a core antimicrobial peptide with limited antimicrobial spectrum to bacteria, especially Gram-positive bacteria. By conjugating this peptide and its analogs with lipophilic phthalocyanine (Pc), we identified a new antibiotic peptide [PcG(3)K(5)(RW)(3)]. The peptide demonstrates increased antimicrobial effect to both Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli. In addition, Pc also provides added and potent antimicrobial effect upon red light illumination. The inhibitory efficacy of PcG(3)K(5)(RW)(3) was increased by similar to 140-fold to nanomolar range upon illumination. Moreover, PcG(3)K(5)(RW)(3) was safe for mammalian cell and promoted wound healing in the mouse infection model. Our work provides a new direction to optimize antimicrobial peptides to enhance antimicrobial efficacy.
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FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
ISSN: 1664-302X
Year: 2021
Volume: 12
6 . 0 6 4
JCR@2021
4 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MICROBIOLOGY;
ESI HC Threshold:106
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 10
SCOPUS Cited Count: 10
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 5