Indexed by:
Abstract:
Novel rosin-based Gemini surfactants (RGS-n) are synthesized from dehydroabietylamine and four different N, N-dimethyl long-chain aliphatic amines. Compared with traditional surfactants, the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of RGS-n is reduced by 2 to 3 orders of magnitude. The three-ring skeleton of dehydrogenated rosin can improve the emulsification of RGS-n. Besides, the Kraff points of RGS-n are less than 0 degrees C, indicating the availability of RGS-n at low temperature. RGS-n exhibits a better cleaning effect through the combination of electrostatic interaction with carboxyl groups of rosin and the emulsification of RGS-n. The smaller presence of residual rosin on printed circuit boards (PCBs) after cleaning with RGS-n indicates higher cleaning performance of RGS-n. The effect of the length of the hydrophobic chain on cleaning efficacy is analyzed for PCBs. Higher cleaning efficacy is observed at RGS-14. This work has specific research significance for Gemini surfactant application as a cleaning agent in industrial circuit board cleaning. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Reprint 's Address:
Email:
Version:
Source :
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
ISSN: 0167-7322
Year: 2021
Volume: 336
6 . 6 3 3
JCR@2021
5 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:117
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 6
SCOPUS Cited Count: 6
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0