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Abstract:
Flood and landslides in mountainous cities triggered by rainstorm can severely impact people's lives, property and socioeconomic development. The pre-hazard early warning system are crucial to the disaster prevention, and would be an important part of smart city planning. This paper introduced a way to support the pre-hazard identification based on ground water level change fast prediction, which is the key factor for occurrence of the rainstorm-induced hazard. Firstly, the remote monitoring stations supplied by solar power are established, the data about the water content of surface soil and rainfall were real-time collected from different sensors. By introducing the sliding windows of historical data and for prediction, the early warning system are effective in pre-hazard identification as considering the vulnerable environmental factors such as rainfall, surface runoff, temperature, sunshine, vegetations, soil properties and structures. Based on the model analysis on the 4982 time-series samples, taking the sliding window T=7d of historical data and sliding window G=7d for prediction as an example, the root-mean-square-error (RMSE) of the predicted result of the model reached 0.0812, with R2 up to 0.9776. Thus, Our study aims to provide a strategic way in quick response for the connection of pre-disaster planning and urban planning, and the improvement of disaster prevention, mitigation capacities, increasing the resilience of mountainous cities and their inhabitants. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
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Sustainable Cities and Society
ISSN: 2210-6707
Year: 2021
Volume: 69
1 0 . 6 9 6
JCR@2021
1 0 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:105
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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